by Amy Wilson (updated November 2023 by Talia Levene) The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) established subsidiary bodies; committees that assist the Conference of the Parties (COP). The COP is the supreme decision-making body of the Convention and serves as the meeting to the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP) and as...

This article explains the principle of cap-and-trade schemes where rich countries contribute monetarily to mitigate climate or ecosystem damage in poorer countries.

This article uses statistical analysis to evaluate semantic choices in the Paris Agreement and in the Kyoto Protocol.

The article sets out the definition of transparency and the potential benefit, both on institutional and individual levels, of greater understanding of climate actions.